Ionic Liquid Selection and Performance Evaluation for the Separation of Methylcyclohexane/toluene by Extractive Distillation
نویسندگان
چکیده
The effectiveness of an extractive distillation process relies on the choice of the extractive solvent. The conventional methodology to select solvents is based on Group Contribution Methods. Ionic liquids have shown several advantages over conventional solvents used in extractive distillation and liquid-liquid extraction processes. However, there is no existing methodology to select ILs as solvents for ED processes due to the lack of experimental data, their low capacity and unavailability of group contribution parameters for most IL systems. The objective of this work is to establish a systematic solvent selection methodology for ED processes for the separation of aromatics/non-aromatics mixtures employing ionic liquids.
منابع مشابه
Extractive distillation with ionic liquids as solvents : selection and conceptual process design
In this chapter, a solvent selection methodology for extractive distillation processes is applied to identify promising ionic liquid (IL) solvents for the following separation cases: methylcyclohexane/toluene, 1-hexene/n-hexane and ethanol/water. Thermodynamic and phase stability analysis are done in order to understand the strong interactions between the solutes and the ionic liquids (solvents...
متن کاملConceptual Process Design for Aromatic/Aliphatic Separation with Ionic Liquids
The investment and annual costs for a separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from a naphtha feed (~10 % aromatics) can be 35 to 70 % lower for an extraction with ionic liquids compared to an extraction with sulfolane. Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylenes) and C4 C10 aliphatic hydrocarbons are normally separated by liquid extraction, extractive distillation or azeotrop...
متن کاملIonic Liquids and Hyperbranched Polymers – Promising New Classes of Selective Entrainers for Extractive Distillation
Ionic liquids (IL) and hyperbranched polymers (HyP) represent new classes of nonvolatile selective solvents. By measuring vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) of azeotropic and close boiling systems in the presence of ionic liquids or hyperbranched polymers, separation factors are derived and the potential of using IL and HyP as entrainer for extractive distillation is discussed. Exemplarily, the supe...
متن کاملDehydration of Bioethanol by Hybrid Process Liquid Liquid Extraction/Extractive Distillation
Bioethanol is among the most promising of biofuels because it has an energy content similar to gasoline while generating lower pollutant emissions than gasoline. But, in order to be used as an automotive fuel mixed with gasoline, ethanol must have less than 0.5 wt % of water. To achieve required ethanol purity, in light of the fact that the ethanol water mixture forms an azeotrope, unconvention...
متن کاملCatalytic Oxidative-Extractive Deep Desulfurization of Diesel Fuel by N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone-Based Protic Acidic Ionic Liquids (PAILs)
Inexpensive and low-viscosity Protic Acidic Ionic Liquids (PAILs) of N-metheyl-2-pyrrolidone formate, acetate, and propionate abbreviated as [Hnmp][HCOO], [Hnmp][CH3COO] and [Hnmp][CH3CH2COO] respectively, were prepared and characterized by FT-IR and H-NMR. Deep oxidative and extractive desulfurization of a simulated oil and a real diesel containing 1000 ppm...
متن کامل